NAIL SHAPES
eight shapes at one scale · what tells them apart in millimetres
SIZE CHARTS
shoes, tops, bottoms — and a centimetre under every grid
SERUM ACTIVES
when to apply, what to keep apart in time, what the season changes
THE STAGES OF SLEEP
light, deep and REM as honest shares of the night — and the 90–110 minute cycles it is built from
STAIN REMOVAL
five stain classes and the method for each — per publication H.E. 2-840 of the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension
AI MILESTONES
ten tasks, the year of each, the system, the figure — and the human it was measured against
AUDIO FORMATS
who published each standard, when, what it does to the sound, and how many bits per second it allows
BITS, BYTES, KILOBYTES
two scales · 1000 and 1024 · why a drive looks smaller
THE DMX512 PROTOCOL
512 channels down one serial wire, and why a full universe cannot refresh faster than 44 times a second
THE EXIT STATUS
One byte from a command to the shell: what the standard assigns in it, what it leaves to the system — and why “128 + signal number” is nowhere in the standard
FILE DESCRIPTORS
Three levels between a number and a file: what two numbers of one description share, what two descriptions do not — and where the offset lives
FILE LOCKS
A lock lies on a range of bytes, it has two different kinds of owner, and it guards no byte at all