PrintableCharts

ROMAN NUMERALS

seven symbols · ones, tens, hundreds · years

Built as a memo rather than a table: the thing worth hanging it up for reads across the room, with the full reference in smaller type below it.

Three sizes in one archive — from a sheet on the fridge to a poster on the wall.

Standard$1.50

Payment and email are handled by Paddle. The download link arrives by email — no account, no password.

Formats
A4 · A3 · A2
What you get
Print-ready PDFs, one per size, with every letterform converted to outlines — nothing to install, nothing to shift.
Subject
maths · school · reference · classroom

A smaller symbol before a larger one subtracts: IV is 4, IX is 9. After it, it adds: VI is 6, XI is 11.

WHY CLOCKS PRINT IIII

By the rule, four is IV: a smaller symbol before a larger one is subtracted.

Yet clock faces almost always show IIII. It balances better — four strokes on the left answer VIII on the right.

So it’s not a watchmaker’s mistake but a deliberate exception, centuries old.

On the sheet

  • A smaller symbol before a larger one subtracts: IV is 4, IX is 9. After it, it adds: VI is 6, XI is 11.
  • Colour carries meaning, but meaning never rests on colour alone — the sheet reads in black and white.
  • Nothing about how it was made: the sheet carries only what the reader needs.

Printing

  • Three sizes in the archive: A4 — 210×297 mm, A3 — 297×420 mm, A2 — 420×594 mm.
  • All text is converted to outlines. No fonts to install, and nothing shifts on another machine.
  • White background and sparing fills — it prints on a home printer without draining the cartridge.
  • Margins of at least 10 mm: a home printer cannot print to the edge.
  • No stroke thinner than 0.3 mm, so nothing disappears in print.

Why the numbers can be trusted. Every countable number here is computed from data rather than typed in, and the sheet must pass 3 independent checks before it is allowed to build — how many items there are, the order they come in, and the claim in the highlighted box itself. If one fails, there is no file.

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