THE BASE64 ENCODING
three bytes become four characters: the alphabet, the tail, and what the "=" at the end is for
Built as a memo rather than a table: the thing worth hanging it up for reads across the room, with the full reference in smaller type below it.
Three sizes in one archive — from a sheet on the fridge to a poster on the wall.
The number of a character in the alphabet is the six bits of data itself. The "=" character carries no data: it fills the string out to four characters, and how many there are shows how many bytes the last chunk held.