PrintableCharts

PLATONIC SOLIDS

how to count vertices and edges from the faces alone, and why there are exactly five

Built as a memo rather than a table: the thing worth hanging it up for reads across the room, with the full reference in smaller type below it.

Three sizes in one archive — from a sheet on the fridge to a poster on the wall.

Free

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Formats
A4 · A3 · A2
What you get
Print-ready PDFs, one per size, with every letterform converted to outlines — nothing to install, nothing to shift.
Subject
maths · school · memo · classroom

A Platonic solid is a convex polyhedron whose faces are all the same regular polygon, with the same number of them meeting at every vertex.

SWAP THE FACES AND THE VERTICES

Put a dot in the centre of every face of a cube and join the dots on neighbouring faces: you get an octahedron, and the face centres of an octahedron give a cube back. The cube has 6 faces and 8 vertices, the octahedron the other way round, 8 faces and 6 vertices, and both have 12 edges.

The dodecahedron (12 faces, 20 vertices) and the icosahedron (20 faces, 12 vertices) pair up the same way, and the tetrahedron pairs with itself: 4 faces and 4 vertices.

On the sheet

  • A Platonic solid is a convex polyhedron whose faces are all the same regular polygon, with the same number of them meeting at every vertex.
  • Colour carries meaning, but meaning never rests on colour alone — the sheet reads in black and white.
  • Nothing about how it was made: the sheet carries only what the reader needs.

Printing

  • Three sizes in the archive: A4 — 210×297 mm, A3 — 297×420 mm, A2 — 420×594 mm.
  • All text is converted to outlines. No fonts to install, and nothing shifts on another machine.
  • White background and sparing fills — it prints on a home printer without draining the cartridge.
  • Margins of at least 10 mm: a home printer cannot print to the edge.
  • No stroke thinner than 0.3 mm, so nothing disappears in print.

Why the numbers can be trusted. Every countable number here is computed from data rather than typed in, and the sheet must pass 4 independent checks before it is allowed to build — how many items there are, the order they come in, and the claim in the highlighted box itself. If one fails, there is no file.

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