PrintableCharts

TOWER OF HANOI

how to move the tower in the fewest moves: two rules, a worked example and a table

Built as a memo rather than a table: the thing worth hanging it up for reads across the room, with the full reference in smaller type below it.

Three sizes in one archive — from a sheet on the fridge to a poster on the wall.

Free

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Formats
A4 · A3 · A2
What you get
Print-ready PDFs, one per size, with every letterform converted to outlines — nothing to install, nothing to shift.
Subject
maths · everyone · memo · classroom

Discs are numbered from the smallest (1). The tower starts on peg A and goes to C; B is the spare.

WHICH DISC MOVES ON MOVE 12

Halve the move number for as long as it stays whole: the number of halvings plus one is the disc that moves (the smallest is disc 1). Move 12: 12 → 6 → 3, twice — disc 3 moves. So the smallest moves on every odd move, and the largest only once, exactly halfway. In binary it is the count of trailing zeros: 12 = 1100₂.

On the sheet

  • Discs are numbered from the smallest (1). The tower starts on peg A and goes to C; B is the spare.
  • Colour carries meaning, but meaning never rests on colour alone — the sheet reads in black and white.
  • Nothing about how it was made: the sheet carries only what the reader needs.

Printing

  • Three sizes in the archive: A4 — 210×297 mm, A3 — 297×420 mm, A2 — 420×594 mm.
  • All text is converted to outlines. No fonts to install, and nothing shifts on another machine.
  • White background and sparing fills — it prints on a home printer without draining the cartridge.
  • Margins of at least 10 mm: a home printer cannot print to the edge.
  • No stroke thinner than 0.3 mm, so nothing disappears in print.

Why the numbers can be trusted. Every countable number here is computed from data rather than typed in, and the sheet must pass 4 independent checks before it is allowed to build — how many items there are, the order they come in, and the claim in the highlighted box itself. If one fails, there is no file.

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